Pincushion Hill Montessori School
Art for Self-Expression
Alison Petersen • Feb 28, 2024

Art Is A Vital Form of Self-Expression

Numerous theories and lots of research expound upon the importance of artistic expression. For young children and adolescents, art is an especially crucial form of personal expression. As such, children need to experience their own process rather than to produce a piece that someone else wants. In Montessori, we also have sensitivity to different expressive needs throughout different stages of development.


Process vs. Product


For young children, the process of making art is much more important than the product. When infants and toddlers are engaged in art activities, they are expressing feelings that they may not yet have words to express. Thus, during these early years, we focus on offering young children a variety of different artistic mediums.


When children are using different materials, we first provide opportunities to work with larger spaces than later move into the smaller more refined possibilities. For example, we start with painting at the easel, then as children develop more coordinated hand movements, we offer small paper or objects to pain.


Use of Tools


In addition to introducing different kinds of materials, we also show young children how to use different tools. We show how to use just a little water and the tip of the brush with watercolor paints. We explore different techniques with crayons. We introduce various tools-like knitting needles, crochet hooks, or looms-for fiber arts. Whatever the form of art, we offer the tools required for successful expression through that form.


We also open up a range of possibilities for children to explore. For example, in introducing clay, we show how to carefully get out the clay, how to use different techniques such as forming coils and slabs, how to cut, carve, or roll the clay, and how to store it when finished. We may also show examples of clay sculptures, whether in books or museums. With all of this information, children have a range of inspiration when they decide to work with clay.


Adult Response


To support young children's artistic expression, we offer objective comments: "Oh how interesting..the lines go up and down," or "I can see you used a lot of red and blue paint today." We want to be careful with what we say so we don't give any indication of judgement, either good or bad. Young children do not ye have the language to explain the art. Therefore, we want to make sure our comments don't inadvertently create expectations for children.


In Montessori, adults don't insist that children express themselves artistically, or tell children what to express. When children choose some form of artistic expression, adults allow them the freedom to be with themselves while in the process of creating art. With this in mind, children's artwork is individual, creative, non-competitive, and often connected to other subjects. We don't expect children to learn to imitate adult creations or turn out products that look alike.




Montessori preschool classroom
By Alison Petersen 26 Apr, 2024
Many families rely on childcare while their children are young. Figuring out the best place to drop your little one off every day is a big decision. Parents want to ensure their child spends their days safe, comfortable, and happy, and under the watchful eye of well-trained and competent adults. Daycare is the obvious choice for many folks…that is, until they become aware of other options. If you’re reading this article, it’s likely you are one of those parents who is trying to figure out the best possible placement for your child. Allow us to highlight five key differences between a typical daycare center and a Montessori school. An Emphasis on Education Montessori goes beyond the reaches of a typical daycare facility. While daycares focus on watching and caring for children, Montessori schools do this and more by creating an environment focused on children’s learning. We believe education starts at birth. Children’s days should be filled with play, as that is how they learn, but we create space for them to play in ways that enrich their development. We don’t fill our classroom with whatever toys look fun; we carefully prepare an environment with materials that have been developed after careful scientific observation and used for over 100 successful years. These materials are still games and toys from the perspective of the child, but they tend to have much different effects on them from a learning perspective. A Natural Environment Most daycare environments are filled with bright colors, plastic toys, and maybe even a cartoon character or two. Montessori environments eschew any type of commercialism or characters. They utilize natural materials like wood, plant fibers, and even glass. Natural tones are favored over bright and loud colors, and soft and natural lighting is evident. Montessori classrooms intentionally bring the natural world inside, with plants, found objects, and pets. Children are directly involved with the care of living things in the classroom. Montessori Trained Educators The training of a Montessori educator goes far beyond the training of a typical daycare worker. To care for young children, both must meet certain requirements such as first aid training, passing a background check, and some knowledge of working with children. Montessori educators, however, continue far beyond the basics. Most have college degrees, with many obtaining advanced degrees. They have completed rigorous Montessori credential training, which includes comprehensive instruction on child development, intensive lessons to help them present Montessori materials correctly, work in Montessori philosophy, and so much more. We encourage you to ask your local daycare facility about their teacher training requirements and compare them to Montessori requirements while you explore your options. A Sense of Community When your child is enrolled at a Montessori school, it’s so much more than a place to drop them off each morning. The whole family is welcomed as a part of the school community, and special events and traditions work to solidify this sense of community. Montessori parents are often eager to connect with one another; we all seem to have a sense that a strong community contributes greatly to the wellbeing of our children. It’s helpful to have other parents to ask questions, hear about experiences, and even socialize with. Montessori schools are also unique in that we welcome parents into the classroom. In fact, we encourage regular observation. The children are used to adults sitting quietly in a corner of the room, so the practice is unobtrusive, and really gives adults a clear picture of the type of work we do. Many parents walk away from observations in awe of the engagement of the children and the depth of the work/play they show. Interested in seeing a Montessori classroom in action? Call us to set up an appointment today. We welcome you to observe the uniqueness of Montessori.
Family spending time together outside
By Alison Petersen 19 Apr, 2024
We live in a digital world with screens at our fingertips every minute of the day. Children are growing up in a society where technology is at its most advanced and improving at a rapid pace. Technology is part of our daily life, whether we like it or not. The Montessori Method was founded over 100 years ago before technology was developed. Dr. Maria Montessori observed children in their natural environment and was a strong advocate for young children moving. Through movement they learn not only about their surroundings but also about their own bodies capabilities. Through observations Dr. Maria Montessori noted: “When there is motor and physical activity, you can see a more important kind of education, a kind of education that takes the force of life into account… If we do not take [this] into account, we miss the best part of education.” – Maria Montessori So even though Montessori does not advocate for screen time, how do we apply it today living in a digital world where screens are all around us and children are becoming more immersed? Set An Example This is, without a doubt, the best and easiest way to motivate your children to play independently or get outside. Children mirror what they see more than they pay attention to what you’re telling them to do. That means, if they see you binge-watching your favorite shows, they’re going to take cues from you. In as much as watching your weekly shows may be your way of defusing, try not to watch them with your children around at least – this helps you set a good example that they can follow. Spend Time Outside Find moments to bring your own daily life outdoors. Spring is a great time to move family dinners to the patio. On a weekend afternoon, plan a picnic in the backyard. A picnic doesn’t have to be an exhaustive affair, either. Simply ask the children to set the table on a blanket on the grass rather than the dining table. Encourage Independent Play It is likely that screen time comes into play when you need a few minute to get something done, or just some time to recalibrate. What if there was a way to achieve this without encouraging more screen time? You'll be happy to know there is, and it's called independent play. Promoting independence is a key component of Montessori, in a large part, because it allows the children to feel respected, capable and content. One of the best ways to encourage independence is through play. If children feel comfortable and confident playing on their own, they will also feel capable of completing other tasks on their own. Implement A Routine Some parents find it beneficial to encourage independent play daily at the same time. You can choose to do this just before or after nap time with toddlers, or just after breakfast with slightly older children. Encourage the children to play outside after dinner. A routine that works for your family is the best routine to implement and adhere to. Children will quickly learn the routine and look forward to indepdent play and spending time outside.
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