Why Do Montessori Classrooms Use Natural Materials?
Alison Petersen • May 31, 2024



Why do Montessorians believe that all children should be allowed to work with real materials, real picture representations of animals, real glass, wood and metal utensils, instead of the ‘safe’ plastic substitutes?


It is because we strive for children to build their reality of life through real experiences. What could be better than exposing our children to what they will be surrounded by as they grow up? Have you ever thought about that if your child is allowed to handle real-life breakable materials, they will develop the skills needed for care and attention when handling materials? Natural consequences are inherent in a Montessori classroom when items break, and the materials are no longer available to work with. Children love their materials, and with only one-of-a-kind material available, they naturally develop concentration, patience, respect for materials, self-control and precision.


Naturally Sourced Materials Promote Sensorial Exploration

Dr. Maria Montessori emphasized the use of real materials in the classroom. Materials such as brass, wood, wicker, cotton, metal, and glass provide important information to the child. Some warm to the touch and cool with the air. Others are rough and dense. Some are heavy and some are light. Some are durable and some are fragile. These provide a multi-sensorial experience for the child.


The Natural World Is Important for Development

By utilizing materials that come from nature in your child’s belongings, it puts them closer in touch to the real world around them. By doing this, you are encouraging a connection to the earth and the environment.


Natural Materials Last

Plastics fade in color, and their quality is not normally the best. Natural toys made from wood or metal pass the test of time. They are durable, classic, and enduring. Many materials go years in the classroom before needing to be replaced. The child can work with the material with no fear of damage.


Natural is Better for the Environment

Taking care of the environment is at the core of Montessori philosophy. It’s a positive that our materials don’t sit in landfills for years on end. Instead they can be recycled, re-purposed, or they will biodegrade.


Natural Materials Are Beautiful

The prepared environment is an important concept of Montessori learning. Natural materials are beautiful and real, thus making them more attractive and appealing to the child.


They Inspire

Simple and natural materials create opportunities for open-ended work. This allows children to make their own discoveries, test hypotheses, and develop new skills, particularly when the child plays independently. 


Interested in observing a Montessori classroom and seeing children work with natural materials? Schedule a tour today!


“The senses, being explorers of the world, open the way to knowledge.”

-Maria Montessori 

Choosing Real Experiences Over Screens

By Alison Petersen • April 7, 2026
A Montessori approach to being screen-free is grounded in the belief that children learn best through real-world, hands-on experiences, especially in the early years. Rooted in the work of Maria Montessori, this philosophy recognizes that young children build understanding through movement, exploration, and meaningful interaction with their environment. Rather than passively receiving information from a screen, children are actively engaged—touching, manipulating, observing, and discovering. In a screen-free Montessori setting, learning is not rushed or overstimulated. Children are given the time and space to concentrate deeply, repeat activities, and develop a sense of mastery. They engage in practical life tasks such as pouring, sorting, preparing food, and caring for their surroundings—experiences that foster independence, coordination, and confidence. This approach also supports social and emotional development. Without screens, children are more present with one another, learning to communicate, collaborate, and navigate relationships in real time. They develop patience, resilience, and an authentic connection to the world around them. By minimizing screens, Montessori environments protect the natural rhythm of childhood—encouraging curiosity, imagination, and a lifelong love of learning grounded in real experience. What Does a Screen-Free Montessori Environment Look Like? Hands-on materials: Children learn through tactile, purposeful activities that engage the senses Practical life experiences: Pouring, cleaning, food preparation, and self-care build independence Uninterrupted work cycles: Time for deep concentration and meaningful engagement Movement and choice: Children are free to move, choose work, and follow their interests Rich social interaction: Conversation, collaboration, and conflict resolution happen in real time Connection to nature: Outdoor exploration, gardening, and seasonal awareness are part of daily life What We Encourage Instead of Screens Reading and storytelling Art, music, and creative expression Building, puzzles, and open-ended play Outdoor time and exploration Meaningful conversations and shared experiences These choices create an environment where children are not just entertained—but truly engaged, capable, and connected to the world around them.

The Pink Tower: An Iconic Material in Montessori Education

By Alison Petersen • February 3, 2026
The Pink Tower is one of the most recognizable and beloved materials in Montessori classrooms—and for good reason. Simple, beautiful, and deceptively powerful, it lays a foundation for a whole lot of learning.